黄百鸣
发表于7分钟前
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:The 2-part feature-length documentary "25 ze šedesátých aneb Československá nová vlna" ("25 from the Sixties, or Czechoslovak New Wave") presents a complex view of the phenomenon of Czech and Slovak New Wave in the cultural and social context of the 60's. 25 fundamental films commented on by their makers and film historians offer the viewer a dramatic insight into the golden era of Czechoslovak cinema.The documentary is a follow-up on the biographical TV series "Zlatá šedesátá" (Czech Television, 2009), based on the filmmakers' personal remembrances. As opposed to the series, the documentary presents the Czech and Slovak cinema of the 60's in the national, international and also inter-generational context. It describes the ways the New Wave crossed the existing artistic boundaries, how it variegated the world cinema and where it left an ineffaceable impression. It analyses the work of filmmakers in a state-funded cinema, under the pressure of ideological demands on one hand and commerce on the other. It presents the dilemma of a man - an artist - on the edge between contradictory social systems and incongruous aesthetic requirements. The existential drama of a man acting freely and at the same time mercilessly crushed by the wheels of the system.The 60's are, from this point of view, mostly an era of fortunate historical constellation, not only in - at that time - Czechoslovakia, but on a world-wide scale. An era of expectations and upswing, but also an era of exemplary human decisions and artistic pursuit. Those are some of the things "25 ze šedesátých aneb Československá nová vlna" wants to commemorate.Part 1 comments on:■"Slnko v sieti" ("The Sun in a Net," 1962) by Štefan Uher■"Konkurs" ("Audition," 1963) by Miloš Forman■"Křik" ("The Cry," 1963) by Jaromil Jireš■"Postava k podpírání" ("Joseph Kilian," 1963) by Pavel Juráček & Jan Schmidt■"Každý den odvahu" ("Courage for Every Day," 1964) by Evald Schorm■"Démanty noci" ("Diamonds of the Night," 1964) by Jan Němec■"Intimní osvětlení" ("Intimate Lighting," 1966) by Ivan Passer■"Ať žije republika" ("Long Live the Republic," 1965) by Karel Kachyňa■"Obchod na korze" ("The Shop on Main Street," 1965) by Ján Kadár & Elmar Klos■"Romance pro křídlovku" ("Romance for Bugle," 1966) by Otakar Vávra■"Sedmikrásky" ("Daisies," 1966) by Věra Chytilová■"Ostře sledované vlaky" ("Closely Watched Trains," 1966) by Jiří MenzelPart 2 comments on:■"Kristove roky" ("The Prime of Life," 1967) by Juraj Jakubisko■"Stud" ("Shame," 1967) by Ladislav Helge■"Svatba jako řemen" ("A Hard and Fast Marriage," 1967) by Jiří Krejčík■"Drak sa vracia" ("Dragon's Return," 1967) by Eduard Grečner■"Marketa Lazarová" ("Marketa Lazarová," 1967) by František Vláčil■"Spřízněni volbou" ("Elective Affinities," 1968) by Karel Vachek■"Spalovač mrtvol" ("The Cremator," 1968) by Juraj Herz■"Zabitá neděle" ("Squandered Sunday," 1969) by Drahomíra Vihanová■"Pasťák" ("The Decoy," 1968) by Hynek Bočan■"Případ pro začínajícího kata" ("Case for a Rookie Hangman," 1969) by Pavel Juráček■"322" ("322," 1969) by Dušan Hanák■"Slávnosť v botanickej záhrade" ("Celebration in the Botanical Garden," 1969) by Elo Havetta■"Všichni dobří rodáci" ("All My Good Countrymen," 1968) by Vojtěch Jasný
廖芊芊
发表于3分钟前
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:秦朝末年,伴随着风起云涌的反秦斗争,思想文化领域也出现了激烈的交锋和激荡。为统一言论、维护中央集权,暴政的秦始皇极端残酷地推行“焚书坑儒”政策。就在一批批饱学之士被暴秦坑杀时,古稀之年、饱读诗书、极具智能的居士范增,自毁茅草庐舍,手执长剑、腰佩酒葫,义无返顾地投身到反秦的斗争旋涡之中。 张良是第一个见识范增长谋远略的人。为范增的踏歌所吸引,张良勒马驻足,与范增执棋对弈。黑白之间,范增关于天下局势的洞察,让张良暗自佩服。但张良毕竟不是将帅之才。在范增偶遇项梁、项羽叔侄后,范增被项梁拜为军师,跟随前后,左征右讨。范增的谋略让项梁如虎添翼,所向披靡。在叔父项梁对范增的谋略言听计从时,项羽却不以为然,甚至在范增意欲赶走虞姬时,两人的关系差点闹僵。 定陶一战,项梁置范增的劝阻而不顾,一意孤行地坚持趁胜追击秦国大将章邯,却不料在秦军援兵的夹击下被章邯挑落下马,因伤势严重不治身亡。临终前,深知侄儿脾气性格的项梁将项羽托予范增,并让项羽拜范增为亚父。刚刚失去叔父的项羽没有忘记叔父临终前的嘱托。在范增的帮助下,项羽率领大军“破釜沉舟”,以无往不胜的神勇气概在战场上节节胜利。正当项羽率军逼近关中时,却传来刘邦先期打进咸阳的消息。 彭城一别,项羽和刘邦有约在先,谁先打进咸阳,谁就是关中之王。对于刘邦的背信弃义,范增早就看出刘邦将是项羽称霸天下的一大障碍,并一再劝说项羽伺机除掉刘邦。刘邦退出咸阳,范增在项羽犹豫不决时,设下鸿门盛宴,准备借项庄舞剑助兴的机会杀掉刘邦,却被项羽的犹豫和刘邦的佯装醉酒得以逃脱。鸿门盛宴没能拿下刘邦,范增没能放过刘邦,在推举项羽自封西楚霸王后,建议分封刘邦为汉王,挟持了刘老太公和吕雉,将刘邦赶入不毛之地的蜀中。 此时的项羽因刚愎自用逐渐失去众多良将的拥戴。韩信、张良、陈平先后投奔刘邦没能引起项羽的反省,反而视范增的忠言劝进为噪耳唠叨。韩信“暗渡陈仓”帮助刘邦冲出蜀中,张良和陈平的离间妙计为刘邦赢得了获胜的先机。范增很快就失去项羽的信任。范增的佯装请辞,被项羽顺水推舟。范增悻悻而去,不久以抑郁的心情和风烛残年客死归途。消息传到霸王的帐中,留给项羽的,只有无尽的追悔,和离痛失天下为时不远的必然结局。